Eelgrass

An important food source for waterbirds.

Eelgrass Photo: Eric Heupel

No matter where you live, chances are you and your family are benefiting from eelgrass. This beautiful plant provides dozens of ecosystem services and provides essential habitat for coastal birds. 

Eelgrass on the U.S. West Coast is a member of the family of sea grasses called Zosteraceae and belongs to the higher taxonomic group of flowering plants called angisosperms. The blades of eelgrass are similar to those found in common grass species and depending on the zone, these could grow up to 4 feet in length. 

As a crucial nursery habitat for crabs, salmon, and other wildlife, eelgrass boosts the economies of our coastal communities through fisheries and tourism. Healthy eelgrass beds also clean and filter water, absorb climate-warming carbon, and act as natural buffers to protect the coastline during storms.

Within San Francisco Estuary, Richardson Bay stands out as a particularly unique location for eelgrass restoration. It harbors the second-largest extant eelgrass bed in the estuary, and plants with the most genetic diversity of six beds sampled. Further, a model of environmental conditions in the estuary has identified Richardson Bay as the area with the greatest area suitable for restoration (Merkel and Associates 2004). Hence, Richardson Bay is highly valued both for its existing eelgrass resources and its potential for restoration.

Read All About Eelgrass in this downloadable fact sheet in English and Spanish.

What is eelgrass?

What animals rely on eelgrass?

Why should you care about eelgrass?

Coastal Resiliency
Coastal Resiliency

Coastal Resiliency

Audubon is advancing nature-based strategies to help coastline communities weather the impacts of climate change.

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Richardson Bay Audubon Center & Sanctuary
About Us

Richardson Bay Audubon Center & Sanctuary

The Richardson Bay Audubon Center & Sanctuary is a remarkable slice of nature on the shores of the San Francisco Bay.

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It's on! Herring Run in SF Bay Attracts Thousands of Birds
Coastal Resiliency

It's on! Herring Run in SF Bay Attracts Thousands of Birds

San Francisco Bay is an ecologically rich estuary, significant for its large eelgrass beds, spawning areas for Pacific herring, and tens of thousands of wintering waterbirds and other wildlife. Each winter, waterbirds migrate to the waters in and around the Richardson Bay Wildlife Sanctuary to rest in the calm waters and feast on herring.

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San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay

San Francisco Bay

Audubon California is committed to protecting the birds and habitat of the San Francisco Bay.

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Restoration of eelgrass continues in San Francisco Bay
Audublog

Restoration of eelgrass continues in San Francisco Bay

Restoring the vital native plant requires hard work and cold water.

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Lesser Scaup

Latin:  Aythya affinis

Illustration for Lesser Scaup

Greater Scaup

Latin:  Aythya marila

Illustration for Greater Scaup

Surf Scoter

Latin:  Melanitta perspicillata

Illustration for Surf Scoter

Brant

Latin:  Branta bernicla

Illustration for Brant

Greater Yellowlegs

Latin:  Tringa melanoleuca

Illustration for Greater Yellowlegs

Horned Grebe

Latin:  Podiceps auritus

Illustration for Horned Grebe

Double-crested Cormorant

Latin:  Nannopterum auritum

Illustration for Double-crested Cormorant

Western Grebe

Latin:  Aechmophorus occidentalis

Illustration for Western Grebe

News & Updates

LA Times columnists continues to hammer Coastal Commissioners

The Los Angeles Times' Steve Lopez is really enjoying this whole controversy with the California Coastal Commission. Today, he wonders aloud whether Gov. Brown has noticed anything fishy with his appointed body:

"For months, I’ve been hearing the same question over and over from readers following the ongoing festival of the absurd at the California Coastal Commission. Where in the name of the father, son and holy coast is Gov. Jerry Brown, and why doesn’t he say or do something?

Good question.

Brown’s Coastal Commission is thrashing about, and lawmakers have rushed to the rescue with several reform bills. 

But the governor is quieter than a California field mouse."

For its part, Audubon California continues to support a number of bills aimed at reforming the Coastal Commission. Among these are Assembly Bill 2002, which requires lobbyists to adhere to the same regulations as they would when lobbying other public entities; Senate Bill 1190, which would ban all ex parte communication between commissioners and people with business before the Commission; and Assembly Bill 2616, which would add three new seats to the Commission representing communities disproportionately suffering from pollution and other issues of environmental justice.

Drought and birds
Seas & Shores

Drought and birds

With the California drought entering its fifth straight year in 2016, the impacts to birds are already being seen and felt.

Audubon California at the Owens Lake Birding Festival. Our own Marcos Trinidad and Andrea Jones were all smiles today at the Owens Lake Birding Festival. Many great birds were seen.

Protocol
Seas & Shores

Protocol

To participate in the brown pelican survey in Mexico, California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia, follow these instructions.

Objectives
Seas & Shores

Objectives

The goal is to initiate a biannual citizen science-based survey to help understand the abundance and distribution of Brown Pelicans in California, Oregon, and Washington. This survey will complement a 47-year time series of productivity monitoring data at the U.S. Channel Islands and a shorter, but also robust, data set in Mexico.

Protecting Black Oystercatchers along the Monterey Coast
Audublog

Protecting Black Oystercatchers along the Monterey Coast

A visit to Point Lobos State Reserve.

Keep food in the ocean for seabirds
Seas & Shores

Speak up: Keep food in the ocean for seabirds

Fisheries managers are considering new regulations that could ensure that enough fish are left in the ocean for seabirds and other wildlife. We need you to weigh in.

Celebrate herring and waterbirds in San Francisco Bay
Audublog

Celebrate herring and waterbirds in San Francisco Bay

The water and air was alive with birds at Ferry Point, Pt. Richmond, on the east shore of San Francisco Bay this past Sunday, where Pacific herring had recently spawned. In the coming three weeks, San Francisco Bay herring, its dependent wildlife, and its commercial fisheries will be celebrated in two vibrant, free, family-friendly festivals to take place in Tiburon and Sausalito.

Point Lobos Black Oystercatcher docent loves volunteering

Mary Conway recalls one of her favorite interactions with the public at Point Lobos State Reserve.

Audubon network helping Pacific Brown Pelicans
Audublog

Audubon network helping Pacific Brown Pelicans

Our beautiful Pacific brown pelicans are the iconic seabird of our wild coast. These birds are experiencing hard times, but action on the part of the Audubon network and federal agencies is helping.

How you can help, right now