In the face of climate change and limited fossil fuel resources, there is no question that we need to ramp up renewable energy development as quickly as possible. Our energy consumption shows no sign of slowing, and as electric vehicles become more widespread, energy demand will continue to increase. However, large-scale renewable energy projects like wind and solar farms, along with the transmission corridors they require, will have long-term impacts on our land and wildlife, and we should be thoughtful in how we proceed.

Renewable energy facilities can be planned, sited, and operated in a manner that avoids habitat disturbance rather than relying on mitigation. Open space and viable agricultural lands should not be the first places we consider for such facilities; rather, already-degraded sites, especially in urban areas, should be fully explored and developed first. In addition, monitoring wildlife impacts following installation should be mandatory for each project, especially those built on our state’s still intact wildlife lands.

Audubon California has developed state guidelines for siting wind energy projects, and the federal Wind Turbines Guidelines Advisory Committee has established recommended guidelines for proposed wind facilities. Similar recommendations for solar facilities do not yet exist, but will hopefully follow soon.

Since land use planning and development decisions are made individually by county governments that often have little incentive to discourage development, local residents must provide the voice of reason. With some strategic planning and local diligence, we have an opportunity to build an energy-independent California while maintaining quality wildlife habitats and agriculture.

What you can do… Audubon California has resources if you want to get involved or join a discussion group. Visit our website for more renewable energy resources: http://ca.audubon.org/chapters-advocacy-energy.php