Audublog

Orange-crowned Warbler takes center stage at Starr Ranch

Time for another guest post from Holly M. Garrod, ornithologist at the Audubon Starr Ranch Sanctuary in Orange County.

Spring is certainly in the air! With the warming weather and increased bird song that can only mean one thing...it's spring migration! Be on the lookout, at this time of year birds begin passing through and some of our familiar summer faces will soon be returning. We've already had Black-chinned Sparrow heard at one of our Coastal Sage Scrub point counts. If you're lucky you may even get to see a vagrant that got a little lost. This week's featured bird is the Orange-crowned Warbler (photo by Holly Garrod).

The Orange-crowned Warbler are an overall dull olive-yellow color with a dark eye line and a thin, pointed bill. While you seldom see the orange crown which they are named for, you can often also see a white eyebrow and a broken eye ring which help distinguish this species. On the west coast we see a subspecies that has much more yellow compared to the inland subspecies which shows much more gray in the head and chest feathers. You've probably heard their trilling song of sweet, clear notes echoing around the oak trees. Orange-crowned Warbler song is variable however and often you will hear different "neighborhoods" have slightly different variations on their song. Orange-crowned Warblers are ground nesters. They are also one of the earliest spring migrants, and they winter farther north compared to most other warblers. Studies have shown that it is probably food and not weather that actually drives their migration northward in the spring.

Here are other birds that have been seen or heard around Starr Ranch this week:

1. California Quail

2. Turkey Vulture

3. Northern Harrier

4. Cooper's Hawk

5. Red-shouldered Hawk

6. Red-tailed Hawk

7. Band-tailed Pigeon

8. Mourning Dove

9. Barn Owl

10. Western Screech Owl

11. Great Horned Howl

12. Common Poorwill

13. Anna's Hummingbird

14. Allen's Hummingbird

15. Acorn Woodpecker

16. Nuttall's Woodpecker

17. Northern Flicker

18. American Kestrel

19. Black Phoebe

20. Say's Phoebe

21. Cassin's Kingbird

22. Western Scrub-Jay

23. American Crow

24. Common Raven

25. Oak Titmouse

26. Bushtit

27. White-breasted Nuthatch

28. Canyon Wren

29. House Wren

30. Bewick's Wren

31. Cactus Wren

32. California Gnatcatcher

33. Ruby-crowned Kinglet

34. Wrentit

35. Western Bluebird

36. Hermit thrush

37. American Robin

38. Varied Thrush (Several seen on the ranch!)

39. California thrasher

40. Northern Mockingbird

41. European Starling

42. Phainopepla

43. Cedar Waxwing

44. Orange-crowned Warbler

45. Yellow-rumped Warbler

46. Common Yellowthroat

47. Spotted Towhee

48. California towhee

49. Black-chinned Sparrow

50. Fox Sparrow

51. Song Sparrow

52. White-crowned Sparrow

53. Golden-crowned Sparrow

54. Rufous-crowned Sparrow

55. Dark-eyed Junco

56. Western Meadowlark

57. House Finch

58. Lesser Goldfinch

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